Ascorbic Acid In Water Equation

Ascorbic Acid Formula: Structure, Molecular Mass, Properties

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Ascorbic Acid Formula: Nosotros all know the importance of Vitamin C in our body, just we should too know its entire chemical science! The chemic name of Vitamin C is "Ascorbic Acrid", having the chemical formula \({{\rm{C}}_6}{{\rm{H}}_8}{{\rm{O}}_6}.\) It belongs to the monosaccharide family.

Ascorbic acid is the most heat-labile among all vitamins and is sensitive to heat. Due to this reason, it leaches out from the vegetables containing Ascorbic Acid when immersed in hot water. It acts as an antioxidant that helps to fight bacterial infections and wound healing.

Vitamin C is also water-soluble, so information technology cannot be produced or stored in the human body. Thus, it must be ingested through our nutrition. The various sources of Ascorbic Acid or Vitamin C are citrus fruits and some fresh vegetables. Amla (gooseberry) is i of its richest sources. In this article, let'southward learn everything near Ascorbic Acid Formula. Read on to discover more.

What is Ascorbic Acid?

Pure Vitamin C is chemically known as Fifty-Ascorbic Acid or simply Ascorbic Acid. \({"\rm{50}}"\) refers to the specific \({\rm{3 – D}}\) structure of the molecule and its management of rotation when passed through the polarised plane light. Ascorbic Acid or Vitamin C is a natural h2o-soluble vitamin. 50-ascorbic acrid is a crystalline pulverisation with a white to very pale yellow colour having a sharp, acidic taste.

Chemic Formula and Structure of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acrid)

Chemical Formula and Structure of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

The chemical formula of Vitamin C or Ascorbic Acrid is \({{\rm{C}}_6}{{\rm{H}}_8}{{\rm{O}}_6}.\) It is an organic compound also known every bit 'Hexuronic acid', i.east., it is a uronic acid derived from a hexose. Ascorbic acid exists as two enantiomers that are denoted as \({'\rm{Fifty}}'\) and \({'\rm{D}}'\) types.

Vitamin C is purely the Fifty-enantiomer of Ascorbic Acid. In contrast, the opposite D-enantiomer has no physiological significance. Both \({'\rm{D}}'\) and \({'\rm{Fifty}}'\) forms differ in the orientation at the last chiral centre having the same \({\rm{2 – D}}\) molecular structure. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is too nowadays in this compound. The give-and-take Ascorbic is derived from "anti-scurvy" because its deficiency causes a disease known every bit scurvy.

Properties of Ascorbic Acid

The properties of Ascorbic acid are explained below:

Chemical Formula of Ascorbic Acrid	\({{\rm{C}}_6}{{\rm{H}}_8}{{\rm{O}}_6}\)
Molar Mass / Molecular Weight of Ascorbic Acid	\(176.12\;{\rm{gmo}}{{\rm{l}}^{ – 1}}\)
The density of Ascorbic Acid	\(1.65\;{\rm{gc}}{{\rm{m}}^{ – three}}\)
Melting Point of Ascorbic Acid	\({\rm{xix}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{o}}}{\rm{C}}\)
Boiling Point of Ascorbic Acid	\({\rm{55}}{{\rm{3}}^{\rm{o}}}{\rm{C}}\)
Solubility of Ascorbic Acid	Water-soluble

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Synthesis of Ascorbic Acid

Though vitamin C is found in fruits and vegetables, it must be synthesised artificially in laboratories and industries to meet the increasing need in the pharmaceutical industry. Ascorbic acrid is synthesised industrially using a combination of chemical and microbial methods, with D-Glucose every bit the starting fabric. This process is known as the Reichstein procedure.

Reichstein Procedure for the Industrial Synthesis of Ascorbic Acid

The outset stride of the reaction is the hydrogenation of D-Glucose to D-sorbitol under loftier temperature and high pressure using Nickel as a catalyst. This step is followed past microbial oxidation of D-sorbitol to 50-sorbose by Acetobacter at \({\rm{3}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{o}}}{\rm{C}}\) and \({\rm{pH}}\,{\rm{iv – 6}}\)
After this, acetone and an acid protect 4 hydroxyl groups past forming acetal and forms Diacetone-L-sorbose.
This acetal undergoes organic oxidation in the presence of \({\rm{KMn}}{{\rm{O}}_4}.\) They were followed by heating in the presence of water to grade \(two-\)Keto-50-gulonic acid. This can likewise be prepared past reacting Diacetone-L-sorbose with oxygen and platinum.
At the last ring, closure occurs, also known as gamma lactonisation, along with removing water molecules leading to Ascorbic Acid or Vitamin C germination. The complete chemical reaction scheme is given below:

Uses of Vitamin C or Ascorbic Acrid

Vitamin C is necessary for our body as it performs various crucial functions, and its deficiency causes many diseases. Let's have a detailed discussion on its uses:

Vitamin C is required for wound healing as it is responsible for the hydroxylation of Proline and Lysine in collagen fibres found in connective tissue, fibrous tissue, bones, and teeth.
Ascorbic acrid plays a key part in atomic number 26 absorption past keeping atomic number 26 in ferrous \(\left( {{\rm{F}}{{\rm{e}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}} \right)\) state.
Deficiency of Vitamin C causes a affliction chosen 'Scurvy' that leads to bruising, swollen gums and poor dentine formation.
It helps to fight against unlike viral and bacterial infections like pneumonia, mutual cold, etc.
Vitamin C acts every bit a detoxifying agent for our body, where it acts as an antioxidant.
It is also used to care for peel-related issues such equally pimples, acne, and gum infection, etc.
Vitamin C is also used to treat gastric and peptic ulcers that is caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylorus that infects the entire alimentary canal.
Regular vitamin C supplementation is used to forestall gallbladder disease such as gallstones, along with increased physical action and total cholesterol levels.

Sources of Ascorbic Acid

The daily requirement of Ascorbic Acid per day is \({\rm{90}}\,{\rm{mg}}\) for men and \({\rm{75}}\,{\rm{mg}}\) for women. Ascorbic acid is rapidly absorbed from our intestine and excreted in the urine. Thus, this vitamin is not stored in our bodies. Every bit a result, we must take daily supplementation of Vitamin C. Likewise taking supplements of Vitamin C tablets; we should focus on the intake of its natural sources. Apart from oranges, there are many more than arable sources of Ascorbic Acrid or Vitamin C, they are:

Kakadu plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana) is an Australian native fruit containing the highest known concentration of vitamin C, i.e., upward to \({\rm{5,300}}\,{\rm{mg}}\,{\rm{per100}}\,{\rm{grams}}{\rm{.}}\)
Indian gooseberry or Amla is also one the richest natural sources containing \({\rm{700}}\,{\rm{mg}}\) Ascorbic \({\rm{Acid/100\;one thousand}}.\)
Citrus fruits, such as limes, oranges and lemons, contain \({\rm{77}}\,{\rm{mg}}\) of vitamin C per \({\rm{100}}\,{\rm{grams}}{\rm{.}}\)
Kiwis contain \({\rm{93}}\,{\rm{mg}}\) of vitamin C per \({\rm{100}}\,{\rm{grams}}{\rm{,}}\) and strawberries contain \({\rm{58.viii}}\,{\rm{mg}}\) of vitamin C per \({\rm{100}}\,{\rm{grams}}{\rm{.}}\)
Acerola cherries are also a very rich source of Vitamin C. But \({\rm{49}}\,{\rm{grams}}\) of red acerola cherries deliver \({\rm{822}}\,{\rm{mg}}\) of vitamin C. Acerola excerpt have been shown to take cancer-fighting properties, help to prevent skin impairment caused by UV-B radiations, and fifty-fifty reduce DNA damage caused by bad diet.
Many vegetables such as tomatoes, potatoes, green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, green chillies, fortified cereals, etc., are rich sources of Ascorbic Acid.

We should promote the raw consumption of these fruits and vegetables considering cooking reduces Vitamin C content in them.

Side Effects of Vitamin C or Ascorbic Acrid

There is an estimated quantity of Vitamin C intake in our body. If it is taken in excess amounts, it leads to acute toxicity.

If Vitamin C is injected into the body, common side effects of ascorbic acid include transient mild soreness at the subcutaneous injection site.
Too-rapid intravenous administration of the Vitamin C solution may cause temporary faintness or dizziness.
Sometimes if we intake a large amount of vitamin C containing fruits or vegetables on empty stomachs, we may experience uncomfortable and face stomach cramps due to increased acidity.
Other side furnishings of Vitamin C toxicity include nausea, heartburn, vomiting, headache, etc.

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Summary

Ascorbic acrid is the chemical proper noun of Vitamin C. Its chemical formula is \({{\rm{C}}_6}{{\rm{H}}_8}{{\rm{O}}_6}.\) It is synthesised from monosaccharides like glucose. Vitamin C is h2o-soluble, and then its regular intake is very important as it is neither produced nor stored in the body. It has antioxidant properties. Vitamin C is essential for daily metabolic reactions in our body on the molecular level as it behaves as an electron donor for many enzymes.

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is seen in ascorbic acid. Vitamin C is one of the most of import vitamins for human beings considering it improves immunity and protects blood vessels, optics, skin, and heart. Scurvy is a common affliction that is caused due to Vitamin C deficiency. Cooking Vitamin C containing food may lose its nutritional value because it is heat-labile. Thus, proper intake of Ascorbic Acid is necessary for our nutrition to go along us healthy.

Practise QUESTIONS RELATED TO ASCORBIC Acid

FAQs on Ascorbic Acrid Formula

Q.one. Is Vitamin C the same as Ascorbic Acid?
Ans: Yes, Vitamin C is the same as Ascorbic Acid. Its chemical formula is \({{\rm{C}}_6}{{\rm{H}}_8}{{\rm{O}}_6}.\) Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that needs to be taken through nutrient supplements.

Q.2. What is the common proper noun for ascorbic acid?
Ans: The common name for Ascorbic acid is Vitamin C. Information technology is present in various foods such as citrus fruits, gooseberries, and some vegetables. The deficiency of Vitamin C leads to a disease known as 'Scurvy'.

Q.iii. Is ascorbic acid merely every bit vitamin C?
Ans: Yes, ascorbic acid is nothing else but Vitamin C only. The word Ascorbic is derived from "anti-scurvy" considering its deficiency causes a disease known equally scurvy.

Q.iv. Why is ascorbic acid bad in excess amounts?
Ans: Ascorbic Acid, if taken in large amounts, may show to be toxic to our body. It causes side effects like nausea, heartburn, vomiting, joint pain, headache, etc.

Q.five. Which type of ascorbic acid is the best vitamin C?
Ans: Ascorbic acid exists every bit 2 enantiomers that are denoted as \({\rm{'L'}}\) and \({\rm{'D'}}\) types. Vitamin C is purely the L-enantiomer of Ascorbic Acid. In contrast, the reverse D-enantiomer has no physiological significance. Thus, information technology can be said that L-Ascorbic Acid is the all-time Vitamin C.

We hope this commodity on Ascorbic Acid Formula has helped y'all. If you accept any queries, drop a comment below, and nosotros will go dorsum to you.